Learn, Teach, and Support the NYS Computer Science /Digital Fluency Standards

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Start Here IconWhat you need to know

Did you know? In October 2018, NYSED formed an Authoring Workgroup and Review Panels with representation from all NYS regions and stakeholder groups, including: teachers, administrators, business and industry experts, parents, representatives from higher education, BOCES, Big 4 school districts, the NYC Department of Education,  and members of various professional organizations. Final standards were approved by the Board of Regents at the December 2020 Regents meeting.

Where are we with this work? NYSED has published a complete timeline and implementation roadmap to help guide districts towards successful implementation of the K-12 CSDF Standards by September 2024. 

Why does this matter? Read below on how these Standards support work around Digital Equity, English Language Learners, Students with Disabilities, and Early Learning.

To read and reflect on the CSDF Standards, visit to access:

  • Full standards document (PDF and Excel version)
  • Glossary of terms
  • Standards by grade band
  • At a Glance Standards documents

How the Standards Support Equity

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for digital equity in New York State, emphasizing that access to devices and high-speed internet is crucial for educational equity. However, true digital equity also requires individuals to understand and use technology effectively. This is essential for pursuing further education, entering the workforce, and participating fully in modern life.

The Standards are designed to engage all students and offer flexibility in demonstrating proficiency. They support diverse expressions of learning and view them as assets in education.

How the Standards Support English Language Learners

Promoting computer science and digital fluency education is crucial, especially as the system also focuses on enhancing language skills among a diverse student population. Over 20% of students are now English Language Learners (ELLs), reflecting significant growth in recent decades. These students often struggle with academic texts, leading to an over-representation among those identified with disabilities.

There is an urgent need to provide high-quality instruction and multiple ways for students to demonstrate their understanding and skills. This initiative aims to ensure equal access to learning for all students while leveraging linguistic and cultural diversity.

How the Standards Support Students with Disabilities

The New York State Computer Science and Digital Fluency (NYS CSFD) standards support students with disabilities by providing a flexible framework that allows for the adaptation of content, methodology, and delivery of instruction to meet individual learning needs. This ensures that all students, including those with disabilities, can access and engage with the general education curriculum, thereby achieving the learning standards.

How the Standards Support Early Learners

The Computer Science and Digital Fluency Standards should be implemented with an understanding of child development and appropriate practices, especially for young learners. Early academic foundations, social-emotional needs, and a positive learning environment are crucial for success.

The K-12 standards align with developmentally appropriate practices, focusing on key skills like pattern recognition, problem-solving, and sequencing. These standards can be integrated into existing curricula and taught with or without technology, allowing teachers to choose the best methods. Technology is essential for 21st-century skills, but in early grades, it should be one of many tools used to support learning. Schools and teachers can decide how to incorporate technology appropriately.